Informed Consent - 2410 Words

Mark A. Puno Instructor: Craig Bartholomaus English 102 27 March 2013 Informed Consent What is an informed consent? What do we know about it? Where did it come from? What purpose does it serves? These days, there is a variance in what informed consent means. Its definition depends on what specific manner it accentuates in accordance with the pertinent setting of application. The American Medical Association (AMA) has definitions on a clinical setting and on the field of research. However it is defined, informed consent was the product of a period of work and experience. Informed consent is the cornerstone of human subject research protection. (Rowbotham et al.) The principles of informed†¦show more content†¦HeLa cells are considered the first immortal human cells ever grown in culture – they divide indefinitely and that is what sets them apart from other cell lines. HeLa cells have been used in various important medical research, i.e. cancer research, culturing and growing cells, cloning, gene mapping, and development of vaccines. The most recognized vaccine created is the polio vaccine. HeLa cells also helped found or create the field of Virology – the study of viruses. However, Henrietta Lacks’ and her HeLa cells story is far more about her contribution to medical research, it was about the unethical process of the collection of her tissue sample and what came after it. Rebecca Skloot had written a best-selling book about her life story and her cells. (Skloot) With human health experiments steadily exposed people to conditions beyond the boundaries of medical evidence, the United States Congress passed the National Research Act in 1974. The National Research Act then created the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. Among the Commission’s most significant work was the formulation of the Belmont Report and the Institutional Review Report. The Belmont Report is one of the primary report in health care research and ethics. The report comprises of three (3) basic ethical principles; which are justice, respect for persons,Show MoreRelatedInformed Consent1247 Words   |  5 PagesLAW AND ETHICS | IS INFORMED CONSENT AN ABSTRACT CONCEPT IN HEALTH TODAY? | | This essay will focus on both negative and positive attributes on ‘Is informed consent an abstract concept in health today’. For this essay we have interpreted the topic as Medical staff in health care has to use abstract means, such as word books or demonstrations to promote patients having understanding whilst vulnerable for informed consent. | | | 16th November 2010 | | With the development of medicalRead MoreInformed Consent3145 Words   |  13 PagesInformed Consent 1 Running Head: HUMAN SUBJECTS Human Subject’s Comprehension of Informed Consent Informed Consent 2 Statement of the Problem A primary protection of the rights of clinical research subjects revolves around the concept respect for persons and the provision of informed consent (Belmont Report, 1979). Legal and ethical policies and guidelinesRead MoreInformed Consent Essay852 Words   |  4 PagesHealthcare Consent legislation applies to everyone above the age of 18 (some places 16) and has the following rights (Ref 1) 1) The right to give or refuse consent 2) The right to choose a particular form of healthcare on any grounds including moral or religious grounds 3) The right to revoke consent 4) The right to expect that a decision to give, refuse or revoke consent will be respected 5) The right to be involved to the greatest degree possible in all case planning and decision making Read MoreEssay on Informed Consent1178 Words   |  5 Pages Informed consent is the basis for all legal and moral aspects of a patient’s autonomy. Implied consent is when you and your physician interact in which the consent is assumed, such as in a physical exam by your doctor. Written consent is a more extensive form in which it mostly applies when there is testing or experiments involved over a period of time. The long process is making sure the patient properly understands the risk and benefits that could possible happen during and after the treatmentRead MoreConfidentiality and Informed Consent1060 Words   |  5 PagesConfidentiality and Informed Consent Claudia Lewis PSY/305 6/29/15 Dr. Daniel Williams Jr, PsyD, MSW Confidentiality and Informed Consent Introduction Dear client this paper is to inform you, of your right to confidentiality, and further more explain the process of informed consent. In the world of Psychology and counseling, confidentiality and informed consent has been the cornerstone to our practices (University of Phoenix, 1994). This paper will help you to understand how the thingsRead MoreInformed Consent Essay: Ethical Principles of Gaining Informed Consent1798 Words   |  8 PagesInformed Consent Essay: Ethical principles of gaining informed consent â€Å"Respect for human beings involves giving due scope to peoples capacity to make their own decisions. In the research context, this normally requires that participation be the result of a choice made by the participants† (NHMR, 2007, p.3).   Freegard 2012 (p.60), states that  Ã¢â‚¬Å"respecting the rights of others,† includes a responsibility for Health professionals â€Å"to let others know about their rights† and that this forms the basisRead MoreDilemma Of Informed Consent1592 Words   |  7 Pagesremain unknown because informed consent was not previously required.   Ã‚  The main dilemma between informed consent and scientists lies within the ethics and practicality of research on tissue removed from a patient’s body for surgical purposes.   Ã‚  Meanwhile, the tissues are studied in labs across the country.   In recent years, the HeLa cell line and the cells backstory have precipitated outrage towards how the tissue was obtained, managed, a nd the inadequacy of informed consent from Henrietta Lacks andRead MoreElements Of Informed Consent878 Words   |  4 PagesInformed consent Documentation There was no informed consent given to the participants to be part of the dataset. It is evidence that Kirkegard and Bjerrekaer’s did not meet the 6 subsections under Part B of informed consent: (1 2) elements of informed consent, (3 4) of IRB approval of consent procedure, (5) not to preempt federal and local laws, and (6) not to limit physicians’ care. As the researchers did not find it necessary to inform OKCupid users, no consent was obtained, nor the useRead More Informed Consent in Healthcare1819 Words   |  8 Pagesfor the patient) to shared decision making where the patient is considered an equal partner in his/her own health related decisions. Informed consent is the cornerstone for this view. When a patient or a research subject makes an autonomous decision after understanding, the risks and benefits involved with the decision is Informed consent. Complete Informed consent covers the following components: competency, disclosure, comprehension and voluntary. Competency refers to the requirement for the individualRead MoreInformed Consent For Psychotherapy Consultation Essay1415 Words   |  6 PagesInformed Consent for Psychotherapy Consultation This form provides you, the client, with information that is additional to that detailed in the Notice of Privacy Practices and it is subject to HIPAA preemptive analysis. Therapy is a relationship that works in part because of clearly defined rights and responsibilities held by both the client and the therapist. This understanding helps to create the safety to take risks and the support to become empowered to change. As a client in psychotherapy

Legal Decision Making And Parenting Time Mediation ...

There are countless examples in the media (fictional and in the tabloids) that present divorce as an ugly battle where nothing is under the belt and EVERYTHING is up for grabs. It leaves a lot of unhappy married couples terrified to take the next step by filing for divorce. In reality, divorce cases can be very difficult, but they don’t have to be. In fact, many who are considering divorce are turning to mediation in order to minimize the conflict associated with the process. Mediation can be particularly useful in cases where a couple is having difficulty agreeing upon a parenting plan that works for everyone. If you are a divorcing parent and you want to work out a co-parenting plan, but haven’t been able to come to an agreement with your soon to be ex, consider arranging for mediation. Preparing for Legal Decision Making and Parenting Time Mediation: Creating a Parenting Plan 1. Put together a history of the relationship between you and your ex. Start when you met, include major milestones or â€Å"changes† in the relationship, i.e. when you moved in together, when you got married, when you separated, times during which you attended marriage counseling, etc. These are all questions that the mediator will ask in order to get an idea of who you are. It is also a good way for the mediator to find out if both of you remember the same things and have the same understanding of the relationship. It’s good to review the details beforehand. 2. Next start a history of parenting.Show MoreRelatedPositive Effects of Single Parenting2616 Words   |  11 PagesEffects of Single Parenting Concepts Every Single Parent Needs to Keep in Mind By Jennifer Wolf, About.com Guide See More About: †¢ effects of single parenting †¢ coping strategies †¢ divorce and children †¢ effective parenting You might not often think of being a single parent family as a bonus for your kids. There have been many sacrifices along the way, and plenty of times when you wished things were different. However, there are some positive effects of single parenting that you should bearRead MoreStrategies for Promoting Positive Behaviour According with the Policies and Procedures of the Setting17778 Words   |  72 Pages– confiscation †¢ Schools can include confiscation of pupils’ property as a disciplinary sanction in their behavior policy. †¢ To be lawful, confiscation must be a reasonable sanction in the circumstances of the particular case. †¢ Decisions about retention and disposal of confiscated property must also be reasonable in the circumstances of the particular case. †¢ The Education and Inspections Act 2006 includes a specific statutory defense for school staff that has reasonably confiscatedRead MoreMarriage Guidance: Summary Notes19959 Words   |  80 Pagesshe is upset → A partner should always be willing to express innermost thoughts and feelings at all times → A partner should be loyal by automatically siding with the person when they’ve been in an argument with others. → A partner should always want do to things with the person, devoting time and attention to the relationship → A partner should choose the person above all others at all times. → A partner should allow the person to continue to take part in all the activities that he/she was Read Moreconflict resolution Essay8130 Words   |  33 Pagesthe forces that motivate the behavior of all participants, including ourselves. Whether we are aware of them or not, we all enter conflict with certain assumptions about its nature. Sometimes these assumptions are very helpful to us, but at other times they are blinders that limit our ability to understand what lies behind a conflict and what alternatives exist for dealing with it. We need frameworks that expand our thinking, that challenge our assumptions, and that are practical and readily usableRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pagescommunicate you. We start every chapter with learning objectives. The most important thing you will get out of this course are the basic skills required to succeed in today’s environment which are, you must be able to communicate, think creatively, plan effectively and deal with people. Copyright  © Virtual University of Pakistan 1 Human Resource Management (MGT501) INTRODUCTION TO HRM After studying this chapter, students should be able to understand the following: Describe HRM? 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Whereas Luther Gullick has given a keyword ’POSDCORB’ where P stands for Planning, O for Organizing, S for Staffing, D for Directing, Co for Co-ordination, R for reporting B for Budgeting. But the most widelyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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When planning the use of these cases within programmes, care needs to be taken to balance the time taken on such strategic analysis so as to allow the time required to analyse the main issues for which the case has been chosen. Where the text and cases are being used as the framework for a strategy programme (as we hope they will), it is essential that students are requiredRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesGosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. 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To Kill a Mockingbird Part 1 Chapter Summaries Free Essays

Harper Lee; To Kill A Mockingbird CHAPTER SUMMARIES Part 1 Chapter 1 The story is narrated by a young girl named Jean Louise Finch, who is almost always called by her nickname, Scout. Scout describes her family’s history and her town, Maycomb. She and her brother, Jem, are also introduced to Dill, and the children share their stories and imaginations about the man next door. We will write a custom essay sample on To Kill a Mockingbird Part 1 Chapter Summaries or any similar topic only for you Order Now Chapter 2 September arrives, and Dill leaves Maycomb to return home. Meanwhile, Scout goes to school for the first time, of which she has been eagerly waiting for. However, it does not go as well as she had expected†¦. Chapter 3 Walter Cunningham comes to lunch with the Finches and Scout learns a lesson in manners from Calpurnia and a lesson of compromise from Atticus. Back at school, Miss Caroline discovers what a ‘cootie’ is. Chapter 4 The rest of the school year passes grimly for Scout as she does not like the slow curriculum. After school one day, Scout and Jem find some mysterious presents in the knothole of an old oak tree on the Radley property. Dill returns, and the kids play a new game. Chapter 5 Jem and Dill grow closer, and Scout begins to feel left out of their friendship. As a result, she starts spending time with one of their neighbors: Miss Maudie Atkinson. And the children’s fascination with Boo Radley continues. Chapter 6 On Dill’s last night, the three kids venture out to try and see into Boo Radley’s back window. This adventure leads to terrifying results, especially for Jem. The kids are forced to lie when the neighbourhood hears the commotion. Chapter 7 A few days after the kids adventure, Jem finally tells Scout what actually happened to him that night and as the summer comes to a close, Scout and Jem find more presents in the Radley tree, but their reward is suddenly cut off by Mr. Radley. Chapter 8 Winter comes quickly, bringing a rare snowstorm to Maycomb. Miss Maudie’s house is ruined in a fire and whilst the neighbourhood is helping, Jem and Scout are asked to stay put by the Radley place where scout has a rare encounter with Boo without even knowing it. Chapter 9 Scout runs into trouble with both a classmate and a cousin when the two boys taunt her about her father, whom they call a â€Å"nigger lover. † Atticus explains to Scout that he will be defending a black man named Tom Robinson. Chapter 10 Scout had previously thought that Atticus was too old to do anything. However discovers that he does actually possess some talents, when he is asked to shoot a sick dog with one shot of a rifle and gets it, this amazed Scout and Jem. Chapter 11 Jem and Scout learn more about their neighbour Mrs. Dubose, Jem in more ways than one as he is asked to read to Mrs. Dubose every afternoon as a punishment. About a month after jem had completed this, Mrs. Dubose died of a morphine addiction. How to cite To Kill a Mockingbird Part 1 Chapter Summaries, Papers